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HomePersonal FinanceCredit CardsWhat Is a Debit Card?

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Credit Cards, meet Mr. Scissors.

Apr 10 '01

The Bottom Line A debit card is the perfect solution to having a credit card if you know you have a spending problem.

This review has been revised thanks to the thoughtful comments someone left me. However, I had not written this review for people who are in complete control of their credit cards, or for those who hold platinum or quantum cards with all the bells and whistles. This was supposed to be a good, basic introduction to the debit card for people who, like me, have a limited income and a desire to spend. I think a few people overlooked that when they rated this review.

I'm one of those people who got her credit cards late in life. I think I was 26 or so, and I decided to fill out one of those applications in our Student Center at the school I was going to. A few weeks later, I received a Discover card. Later on that year, I applied for and got a MasterCard. I was drunk on the power of virtual money and being able to buy things I couldn't afford, and I quickly ran up my balances to my limit. Interest started piling up, bill collectors started calling, and I felt miserable.

I chopped up my credit cards and vowed "never again!" That's when I heard about debit cards. Intrigued, I got one about a year ago and I've been using it ever since. As far as I'm concerned, this is one of the best inventions for spenders of the 20th century.

It's a nice fantasy that we can live without some kind of plastic in our lives, but I can't. I love to order things online, buy tickets over the phone, reserve seats at shows, and so on. Well, unless you have a credit card, you can't do any of these things. My mom let me borrow hers from time to time, and I always paid her back, but this was inconvenient for me and frustrating.

What a debit card does is act like a credit card, only using money that you already have. It accesses your checking account instead of using a credit limit. This is handy for many reasons. First of all, you're not spending money you don't have. That means that you won't be watching the interest pile onto to your balance, causing you to pay much more for an item than you would have had you simply purchased it outright instead of financing it. Secondly, depending on the bank you use (I suggest doing some research before getting a card) you don't have any transaction fees or annual fees or the like.

Meanwhile, in every other way, your debit card acts like a credit card. It has a credit-card-style number and expiration date, and you can use it anywhere that that a major credit card is accepted. It's backed by a major credit card company--mine is a Visa debit card, for example. You can have an unlimited amount of funds in your checking account, so as long as the money is there, you can spend it. It also doubles as an ATM card, and with mine I can take money out of both my checking and savings accounts, deposit money, do money transfers, and check my account balances. Personally, I think using a debit card is much more responsible than using a credit card--the difference is being out of money as opposed to being in debt. You spend what you have instead of counting on money you're expecting in the future.

Okay, now, as some of you know, some credit cards come with added features that make them more attractive to their holders. I know a lot about this--I currently work for one of the largest credit-card banks in the USA and I have the benefits of their cards memorized. For example, holders of the card I sell have a ninety-day purchase guarantee, so that if they accidently break their item, or if it arrives in the mail damaged, or if it's stolen, they can get the full amount of money back from their credit card company, free of charge. Some credit cards have no annual fee. Some have a 25-day grace period in which you can pay off your balance in full to avoid any interest. Some have lost-luggage insurance, so if you buy your travel tickets with your credit card and the airline or bus line or train loses your luggage, you get up to $3000 from your credit card bank, free. Free as long as you always pay your balance off before you start accruing interest.

However, this wasn't a review of credit cards, it was a review of debit cards. Debit cards carry no interest whatsoever. As a matter of fact, you gain interest on the money in your account while it sits in there. Interest is what pays for the extras on the credit cards you hold. Your credit card bank can afford to offer you these deals because some poor person out there is shelling out the 14.99% or more interest on his or her minimum payment every month because he got himself into debt by buying that new deluxe Bose stereo system he really couldn't afford, or because he used his credit card to pay for a medical bill that he couldn't cover and he's now struggling to make the payments on his card. That's right--these services aren't free, folks.

There are a few problems to watch out for. As I mentioned before, watch out for transaction fees or other expenses that using your card may incur (although I do think that it will still be less than what a credit card racks up). Also, many larger banks have an overdraft allowance that lets you go over the amount of money in your checking account. So, if you use the debit card for a $50 and you only have $30, the bank covers the missing $20. However, and this is the catch, they might charge you a fee. One bank I know of charged a $25 fee for every single debit card overdraft, even if it was for as little as ten cents. If you're poor enough that you're constantly overdrawing your account, this could be a serious problem. However, my bank won't allow me to use my card for any more than I have in my checking account. This might be embarrassing when I go to pay for something using my card and it's declined, but it sure beats having to pay a huge overdraft fee.

So, while I think a debit card is a good idea for everyone (say no to financing!) I do think it's perfect for people with a low/moderate income who are trying hard not to live outside their means. It gives you the freedom of having a credit card without piling up all the debt and interest that having plastic normally brings. Maybe it doesn't come with the perks that a platinum credit card has, but if more and more of us use our debit cards and cut up our credit cards, banks will wise up and start providing.

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sparke61

Epinions.com ID:
sparke61
Member: Sharon Parker
Location: Maine
Reviews written: 115
Trusted by: 42 members
About Me:
Dispatcher who likes cats, computers, bikes, stereos, movies, books and wants to buy a house


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