"To Kill a Mockingbird" is an interesting character study, with a thoughtful script. While its treatment of racism is somewhat heavy-handed and simplistic, the film is well cast and is redeemed by excellent performances.
Based on the semi-autographical bestseller by Harper Lee (her only novel), the story is set in a sleepy rural Alabama town during the Great Depression. Atticus Finch (Gregory Peck) defends a black man (Brock Peters) unjustly accused of raping a disturbed white woman (Collin Wilcox). Finch is a widower with two young children, Scout (Mary Badham) and Jem (Phillip Alford). The children are fascinated with reclusive, possibly retarted neighbor Boo Radley (Robert Duvall, in his film debut).
Peck's character is similar to his in
"Gentleman's Agreement", an even better film
which had him battling prejudice against Jews. In
that film, he was also a widower and a parent,
and was willing to tackle an unpopular cause
because it was the right thing to do. There is
also an element of "Cape Fear", where he had to
protect his family from a sinister bogeyman
(there, Robert Mitchum, here, James Anderson).
"To Kill a Mockingbird" is told from the
perspective of Scout, whose character represents
the author. Taking the focus partly off Peck
lightens the film, and the scenes of the children
playing are effective.
Still, the film isn't perfect. Peck is confronted
by the tamest lynch mob in film history. Other
than a welcome burst of anger from Peck's maid
(Estelle Evans), the black characters are
relentlessly noble and gentle. Atticus Finch also
seems misplaced in the small town, and perhaps
his character is too close to walking on water.
"To Kill a Mockingbird" was nominated for eight
Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best
Director (Robert Mulligan), Best Original Score
(Elmer Bernstein), Best B/W Cinematography
(Russell Harlan). Peck won Best Actor, and Horton
Foote won for his adapted screenplay. It was
Peck's only Oscar, following four losing
nominations, including "Gentleman's Agreement". (73/100)
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